Panforte – Tuscan Fruit and Nut Cake

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Panforte di Siena – a Tuscan Christmas cake made with candied fruit, nuts, festive spices and dusted with powdered sugar. This dense and chewy fruitcake is such a delicious Christmas treat and perfecting for gifting!

Panforte on a wooden table cut into slices with christmas decorations around
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As soon as you bite into panforte it instantly tastes of Christmas, the combination of warming spices, candied fruit and nuts make the most delicious festive treat.

Just like Ricciarelli (probably my fav Christmas cookie), this cake originated in Siena, Tuscany, and was originally named Panpepato due to the strong spices and pepper used.

After living in Siena for 2 years we tasted a lot of panforte and there are so many variations, I loved seeing the displays of it in bakery windows all wrapped in beautiful paper for gifting.

This recipe is super easy to make at home and lasts up to 3 weeks (possibly longer) so it’s perfect for wrapping up as a Christmas gift for your friends and family but trust me, you’ll want to keep some for yourself too it’s just too delicious to resist.

Interested in Italian Christmas food? Check out our Traditional Italian Christmas Foods post to learn more about what Italians eat at Christmas in each Italian region.

Ingredients – what you need

To make panforte you need flour (Italian 00 or all-purpose flour), mixed nuts (we used blanched almonds and hazelnuts), candied mixed peel, runny honey, sugar, spices (ground cinnamon, coriander, cloves, and nutmeg), and powdered sugar for dusting.

The essential equipment you need to make panforte is a springform cake pan (we used a 7.5 inch), baking parchment or rice paper, and a silicone spatula for mixing the sticky honey mixture.

See the photo below that shows all the ingredients you need!

An overhead shot of all the ingredietns you need to make panforte

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How to make Panforte – step by step

Mix the flour, spices, nuts and candied peel in a large mixing bowl, set aside (photos 1 & 2).

In a large pot or Dutch Oven add the sugar and honey on a medium heat and stir until the sugar has dissolved and the mixture is slightly bubbling (photos 3 & 4).

Step by step photos showing how to prepare panforte

Turn the heat down low and add the flour and nut mixture to the honey, stir it quickly until it is thoroughly combined. It will be very sticky so a silicone spatula works best for this (photos 5 & 6).

Once combined, spoon the mixture into the cake pan and smooth it out as you best you can (photo 7).

Step by step photos showing panforte before and after baking

Put in the oven and bake the panforte for 35 minutes, remove and allow to cool completely (photo 8).

Once cooled remove from the cake pan and parchment paper and dust heavily with powdered sugar. Slice and serve or store for later.

A close up of a cut slice on panforte showing all the nuts and fruit inside

Top tips and recipe FAQs

  • Line your cake pan first – traditionally panforte is made using rice paper but I find that baking parchment works just as well just make sure you line it all the way up the sides so it’s easy to remove. If you use rice paper you don’t need to remove it as it’s edible.
  • Work fast – when you add the dry ingredients to the honey mixture you need to stir to combine everything and place it in the cake pan relatively fast because as the honey cools it will start to harden making it much harder to work with.
  • Use a silicone spatula – this makes it so much easier to stir the sticky panforte mixture because the silicone spatula is non-stick.
  • Let it cool – let the panforte cool completely before dusting with powdered sugar or it’ll just dissolve. You also want it to be completely cooled before slicing.
  • Gift it – wrap your Panforte di Siena in wax paper with a pretty ribbon and gift it to your family and friends for Christmas.
What’s the best nuts to use?

You can use any nuts you like to make panforte. I like to use blanched almonds and hazelnuts and I sometimes add in unsalted pistachios which are delicious too.

How long does it last?

Panforte lasts for quite a long time making it great for gifting. Wrap in plastic wrap and store it in a cookie tin or container for up to 3 weeks.

Can I freeze it?

Yes, it freezes really well. Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and then in foil or in a container and freeze. Let it thaw completely before serving.

More Italian Christmas desserts

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Step By Step Photos Above

Most of our recipes come with step by step photos, helpful tips and tricks to make it perfectly first time and even video!

Panforte

5 from 1 vote

By Emily

Prep: 10 minutes
Cook: 40 minutes
Total: 50 minutes
Servings: 15 servings
Panforte – a Tuscan Christmas cake made with candied fruit, nuts, festive spices and dusted with powdered sugar. This dense and chewy fruitcake is such a delicious Christmas treat and perfecting for gifting!
Save this recipe!
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Equipment

  • 7-8 inch cake pan
  • Silicone spatula (the mixture is very sticky so I really recommend using this)
  • Non-stick baking parchment

Ingredients

  • 1 cup Italian 00 or all-purpose flour, (140g)
  • 1 cup sugar, (200g)
  • 3 cups mixed nuts, we used almonds and hazelnuts (300g)
  • 1 heaped cup candied mixed peel, (200g)
  • ½ cup runny honey, (150g)
  • ¼ tsp ground cloves
  • ¼ tsp ground coriander
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • a pinch of nutmeg

For serving

  • powdered sugar, (icing sugar)

Instructions 

  • Preheat the oven to 320°F (160°C).
  • Line a 7-8 inch cake pan with parchment paper making sure you line both the bottom and the sides. To help the baking parchment stick to the cake pan you can rub a little butter or spray a little oil on the cake pan first.
  • Mix the flour, spices, nuts and candied peel in a large mixing bowl, set aside.
  • In a large pot or Dutch Oven add the sugar and honey on a medium heat and stir until the sugar has dissolved and the mixture is slightly bubbling.
  • Turn the heat down low and add the flour and nut mixture to the honey, stir it quickly until it is thoroughly combined. It will be very sticky so a silicone spatula works best for this.
  • Once combined, spoon the mixture into the cake pan and smooth it out as you best you can.
  • Put in the oven and bake the panforte for 35 minutes, remove and allow to cool completely.
  • Once cooled remove from the cake pan and parchment paper and dust heavily with powdered sugar.
  • Slice and serve or store for later.

Video

Notes

  • Line your cake pan first – traditionally panforte is made using rice paper but I find that baking parchment works just as well just make sure you line it all the way up the sides so it’s easy to remove. If you use rice paper you don’t need to remove it as it’s edible.
  • Work fast – when you add the dry ingredients to the honey mixture you need to stir to combine everything and place it in the cake pan relatively fast because as the honey cools it will start to harden making it much harder to work with.
  • Use a silicone spatula – this makes it so much easier to stir the sticky panforte mixture because the silicone spatula is non-stick.
  • Let it cool – let the panforte cool completely before dusting with powdered sugar or it’ll just dissolve. You also want it to be completely cooled before slicing.
  • Gift it – wrap your Panforte di Siena in wax paper with a pretty ribbon and gift it to your family and friends for Christmas.
  • Storage – this keeps well in an airtight container wrapped in plastic wrap for up to 3 weeks or can be frozen. If freezing thaw completely before serving.

Helpful Info for All Recipes

  • I always use extra virgin olive oil in all of my recipes unless stated otherwise
  • When I use canned or jarred tomatoes of any kind I always use Cirio or Mutti brands for the best results and flavour.
  • All vegetables are medium sized unless stated otherwise
  • All recipes are tested and developed using a fan (convection) oven
  • Find out more about how nutrition is calculated.
  • Check out our must have Italian Pantry Staples.
  • You can also find all our Essential Kitchen Tools for Italian Cooking.

Nutrition

Calories: 300kcal | Carbohydrates: 41g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 11mg | Potassium: 184mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 32g | Vitamin A: 5IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 32mg | Iron: 2mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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5 from 1 vote (1 rating without comment)

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6 Comments

  1. Deb says:

    A question not a comment. Do you toast the nuts first?

    1. Emily says:

      Hi Deb, I don’t but you can if you want to.

  2. Jennifer says:

    Thanks Emily. I added 2 tabs cocoa powder. It turned out beautifully and tastes amazing !

    1. Inside the rustic kitchen says:

      Yay, so happy you enjoyed it!

  3. Jennifer says:

    Hi Emily. This looks delicious. I think I made one similar years ago. Iโ€™ve seen some recipes with cocoa or chocolate. What do you think? Could I add cocoa to this recipe?

    1. Inside the rustic kitchen says:

      Hi Jennifer, sure, you could replace some of the flour with cocoa powder and even add in some chopped up chocolate with the nuts or add in melted chocolate with the honey. Let me know how it goes!